The most common genetic condition in humans, Down syndrome is generally a chance happening at time of conception. There are 3 types of Down syndrome –

• Around 96% will have trisomy 21, an extra copy of chromosome 21 in all of their cells
• Around 2% will have a Robertsonian Translocation which is an inherited form of Down syndrome
• Around 2% will have Mosaic Down syndrome where not all of the babies cells are affected by extra Chromosome 21 material

Babies with Down syndrome are born to women of all ages, ethnic, cultural and socio-economic backgrounds. The average age of a woman who has a child with Down syndrome is 29.

This module considers considerate and respectful language, antenatal care, screening and diagnosis.

Please note that this module replaces Down syndrome: The importance of language, this version contains additional content on antenatal considerations, screening and diagnosis.


Learning outcomes:

•     Develop a knowledge base around the importance of language when discussing Down syndrome.
•     Deepen awareness of the implications of poor practice, including discriminatory or prejudicial views surrounding Down syndrome.
•     Address and challenge current attitudes towards Down syndrome, making recommendations for best maternity practice.

Study time: 20 minutes

This module relates to the following NMC Future midwife standards of proficiency for midwives:

Domain 4 - Additional care for women and newborn infants with complications

and

Domain 6 - The midwife as skilled practitioner

Feedback from learners:

"Very interesting and thought-provoking, stimulating graphics. "
"Thank you. Really good module and I feel every midwife should do this."

Published: 2025